Friday, June 7, 2019

SOME POISON AND THEIR ANTIDOTES


SOME COMMON POISONS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES

ATROPINE
ANTIDOTE: PHYSIOSTIGMINE


DIAZEPAM
ANTIDOTE: FLUMAZENIL


PARACETAMOL (ACETAMINOPHEN)
ANTIDOTE: N- ACETYL-CYSTINE

MORPHINE
ANTIDOTE: NALOXONE


ORAL ANTICOGULANTS
ANTIDOTE: VITAMIN K


CARBON MONOXIDE
ANTIDOTE: 100% OXYGEN                       


HEAVY METAL

ANTIDOTE: DIMERCAPROL, PENICILLAMINE



IRON SALTS
ANTIDOTE: DESFERIOXAMINE


ORGANO PHOSPHOROUS

ANTIDOTE:  ATROPINE, PRALIDOXINE



ISONIAZIDE
ANTIDOTE: PYRIDOXINE


INSULIN
ANTIDOTE: GLUCOSE


METHANOL
ANTIDOTE: ETHANOL


ETHYLENE GLYCOL
ANTIDOTE: FOMEPIZOLE, ETHANOL


SULFONYLUREAS

ANTIDOTE: 0CTTREOTIDE, GLUCOSE



TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT

ANTIDOTE: SODIUMBICARBONATE



CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

ANTIDOTE: CALCIUM, GLUCOSE,INSULIN



ANTICHOLINERGIC
ANTIDOTE: PHYSOSTIGMINE


CYANIDE

ANTID0TE: HYDROXY COBALAMIN,AMYL NITRITE, SODIUM THIOSULPHATE



HEPARIN

ANTIDOTE: PROTAMINE



HYDROFLUORIC ACID
ANTIDOTE: CALCIUM GULCONATE


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